# Topology book by munkres pdf

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The Topologist’topology book by munkres pdf sine curve, a useful example in point-set topology. It is connected but not path-connected. In mathematics, general topology is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology. It is the foundation of most other branches of topology, including differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology.

Another name for general topology is point-set topology. Continuous functions, intuitively, take nearby points to nearby points. Compact sets are those that can be covered by finitely many sets of arbitrarily small size.

Connected sets are sets that cannot be divided into two pieces that are far apart. The words ‘nearby’, ‘arbitrarily small’, and ‘far apart’ can all be made precise by using open sets. If we change the definition of ‘open set’, we change what continuous functions, compact sets, and connected sets are. Each choice of definition for ‘open set’ is called a topology.

A set with a topology is called a topological space. Metric spaces are an important class of topological spaces where a real, non-negative distance, also called a metric, can be defined on pairs of points in the set. Having a metric simplifies many proofs, and many of the most common topological spaces are metric spaces.